Thursday, January 25, 2024

U.S.Navy cooks up Yokosuka's Bespoke Curry Rice

https://www.dvidshub.net/news/457337/cfays-club-alliance-serves-up-yokosukas-local-cuisine-kaigun-curry

Commander, Fleet Activities Yokosuka wrapped up a celebration of its friendship with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, or JMSDF, with a version of the city’s famous local cuisine: kaigun curry.

The installation’s Club Alliance, served Kizuna 111 curry Friday, July 28, to Yokosuka base community members.

Kizuna 111 is a recipe inspired by an actual recipe used by a local JMSDF ship. 

“We decided on the word kizuna, which in Japanese means, a bond that connects us,” said Capt. Les Sobol, commander, Fleet Activities Yokosuka. “It’s really the perfect word to describe our relationship with the JMSDF. Our alliance is an amazingly strong bond of friendship, partnership and professionalism.”

Each ship in the JMSDF has their own curry recipe uniqueness to that crew. No two curry recipes are the same. Kizuna 111 recreates that tradition of exclusivity through it’s preparation techniques using
equipment typically seen in JMSDF galleys. 

Every JMSDF ship’s curry recipe “is a point of pride,” said Capt. Les Sobol, commander, Fleet Activities Yokosuka. “Each chef is extremely proud to
perfect – and safeguard – their ship’s recipe.”

JMSDF curry recipes are a closely guarded secret and final products are generally only shared with the public at special events. The City of Yokosuka, never shy to self-proclaim itself as Japan’s curry town, traditionally hosts an annual curry festival often highlighted by various kaigun curries inspired by JMSDF ships based in Yokosuka. In the City of Kure, an important JMSDF port city in Hiroshima Prefecture, festivals occasionally invite local ship crews there for friendly cooking competitions and local establishments serve festival attendees kaiji curry, a very closely related naval dish that is so faithful in it’s reproduction of real JMSDF curries, that they’re worthy of being awarded the force’s certification of authenticity.

Club Alliance’s chef, Takashi Watanabe, follows cooking techniques used in actual JMSDF galleys as instructed by JMSDF culinary specialists from JS
Onami to make his Kizuna 111 curry. He also only uses ingredients JMSDF food service officers are able to procure. 

“I was only able to practice once with the Onami chefs,” Watanabe said after searing a small batch of beef and beginning to braise it in red wine for an hour. His kitchen, located in the back of Italian Gardens has some of the most high end equipment available to restaurant staffs. But Watanabe and his team limited themselves to equipment available on
JMSDF ships. “It was very interesting and fun working with Onami chefs because I learned why their process works.”

After an hour stewing, Watanabe poured the beef into a large pressure cooker with a combination of curry powder, garam masala, ginger, honey, butter and other secret spices.

Kaigun curry, or Navy curry, is Yokosuka City’s signature dish and a nod to its rich naval history according to previous articles written by CFAY's historian, Ryo Isobe, and only found in the Seahawk-Umitaka physical archives. 

Kaigun curry traces it’s origins back to the late 19th Century. Japanese sailors’ poor nutrition combined with the navy’s improving technology that allowed ships to stay at sea for longer periods of time unintentionally created deteriorating health conditions from a lack of protein. These issues were not previously documented when sailors weren’t able to be at sea for longer durations. Through trial-and-error, it was discovered that adding meat to standard rice rations would nearly instantaneously improve sailors’ health.

Another 30 minutes passed. Watanabe then added carrots, restarted the pressure cooker and prepared some caramelized onions to stir in once the carrots softened.

That’s pretty much all there is to Kizuna 111, although, like any great soup or curry, “it’ll taste better tomorrow morning,” Watanabe said.

When the customer orders the curry, Watanabe will fry some potatoes, put them on top of a serving of garlic rice and a serving of coffee rice, then pour the curry on top.

“If we add the potatoes now, they’ll be too soft later,” Watanabe said.

JMSDF crews traditionally eat curry every Friday. The routine gives sailors something to look forward to after a hard week’s worth of work and helps sailors at sea keep track of time. The routine adds to the legend of kaigun curry and makes it very special when the JMSDF invites the community to share a piece of their culture.

“When you get to break bread with somebody and you get to eat something that they’re very proud of and they’re proud of making, it’s really something magical,” Sobol said.

Club Alliance intended to model this tradition by also serving curry on Fridays, though it might be a last Friday of the month menu item rather than an every Friday schedule with different varieties eventually rolling out to all of the base MWR clubs including the Chief’s Club, the Officer’s Club, Club Takemiya in addition to Club Alliance.

Wednesday, December 27, 2023

A Bell Returned


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(May 31, 2023)

YOKOSUKA, Kanagawa -- An event was held in this east Japan city to reflect on the history of a temple bell returned to Japan after its confiscation by the United States at the end of World War II.

    After being brought back to the country 62 years ago, the bell is considered a symbol of friendship between the U.S. and Japan. Around 60 people representing both nations attended the event at Jodoji temple in Yokosuka to commemorate peace and recall the forgotten history of its return as it was sounded.

    The hanging bell was made by famed craftsman Kimura Shogen and others in 1747. Made of bronze, it measures 60 centimeters across, 1.2 meters in height and weighs about 272 kilograms.

    The bell was looked after with care at the family temple for William Adams (1564-1620), the first Englishman to land in Japan, who later became one of very few "Western samurai," taking the Japanese name Miura Anjin. Miura played an important role as diplomatic advisor to the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu.

    The bell was handed over to the Japanese Imperial Army in July 1945, after which, it was taken by U.S. forces as a spoil of war and kept in the city of Atlanta, Georgia.

    However, when the city of Atlanta discovered upon research that the bell belonged to Jodoji, the mayor decided the right thing to do was to return it to its origins. With the cooperation of the U.S. Embassy in Japan and Rotary International branches from both countries, the U.S. Navy brought the bell back to Japan on a vessel, and its return was officiated on May 30, 1961. However, as the temple's bell tower had been torn down, there was not yet an opportunity for it to ring.

    Hearing about its history from the temple's chief priest Michio Hemmi, 69, at a celebration honoring Miura this April, Carl Lahti, Commander of U.S. Naval Forces Japan, was deeply moved. The temple and Lahti's headquarters coordinated to celebrate the bell's restoration by ringing it on the anniversary of its return.

    At the event, a high-pitched sound rang out as Lahti and Hemmi struck the bell with a wooden mallet as it hung within a makeshift bell tower on the temple grounds. The two shook hands in front of the bell. Lahti said that the bell is a symbol of their mutual respect and that the gathering tells the tale of their deepening bonds since the bell's return.

    After first striking the bell, Hemmi said, "This is the outcome of many decisions that, one by one, have led to the restoration of the bell. Hearing its tone, I feel the weight of history. I wish to continue our connection through this sound."




    Yokosuka Coal Power


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    (December 23, 2023)

    JERA, Japan's top power generator, said Friday its new No. 2 coal-fired power unit at its Yokosuka thermal power station in Kanagawa Prefecture has started commercial operation ahead of schedule to meet the peak heating demand during the winter season.


    The move comes despite mounting criticism from climate activists and some investors over its continued use of power plants that are fired by the dirtiest fossil fuel.

    The launch of the 650 megawatt unit, initially slated for February next year, follows the commencement of the No.1 unit with 650 MW output capacity at Yokosuka in June this year.

    Both units use an ultra-supercritical (USC) power generation system, the company said. The USC has higher efficiency than older systems in coal-fired plants, making it less polluting.

    JERA, a joint venture between Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings and Chubu Electric Power, said it will continue to steadily replace aging equipment with modern power plants to contribute to stable electricity supply and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

    Japan has built a series of new coal-fired power plants over the past several years as it struggled to restart nuclear power stations, which remain largely offline in the aftermath of the Fukushima disaster in 2011.

    Sea Forts


    You can see part of Number 3 Sea Fort displayed at Yokosuka's Umi-Kaze park...






















































    Friday, November 17, 2023

    French Connection

    my-cfay-weekly-nov-17.pdf (wordpress.com)

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    The 70th Verny-Oguri Memorial Ceremony, a blend of historical reflection and modern military diplomacy, was held at Yokosuka City’s Verny Park, commemorating the pivotal contributions of François Léonce Verny and Oguri Kozukenosuke Tadamasa to Japan’s naval modernization. This landmark event, attended by prominent leaders such as Rear Adm. Carl Lahti, Commander, Navy Region Japan; Rear Admiral Christopher J. Cavanaugh, Commander, Submarine Group Seven; and Capt. Les Sobol, Commander, Fleet Activities Yokosuka, underscored the enduring legacy of the Yokosuka Arsenal, a symbol of Franco-Japanese cooperation.

    Mayor Katsuaki Kamiji of Yokosuka paid tribute to the historical figures: “This ceremony honors the achievements of Kozukenosuke Tadamasa Oguri and François Léonce Verny, who devoted themselves to the construction of the Yokosuka Arsenal and contributed greatly to the development of modern Japan,” Kamiji stated.

    François Léonce Verny, a French naval engineer, was instrumental in directing the construction of the Yokosuka Naval Shipyard and Arsenal in the late 19th century, completing the construction of Japan’s first dry dock in 1871. His expertise in modern naval architecture and engineering, honed in the arsenals of France, was pivotal in introducing advanced shipbuilding techniques to Japan.

    Oguri Kozukenosuke Tadamasa, a visionary statesman of the Tokugawa government, recognized the urgency of modernizing Japan’s naval capabilities. His decision to construct the Yokosuka Arsenal, in collaboration with Verny, marked a significant leap in Japan’s journey towards industrialization and military strength.

    H.E. Ambassador Philippe Setton, French Ambassador to Japan, reflected on the deep-seated relationship forged through this collaboration: “The establishment of the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal was a major influence on the relationship between our two nations that extended across the military, technological, and industrial sectors,” Setton remarked.

    Yoko Kamikawa, Japan’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, acknowledged the historical significance of Verny and Oguri’s partnership: “We owe the present-day cooperation we enjoy between our two nations to those who came before us, to the collaborative spirit of Verny and Oguri,” Kamikawa said.

    Fortuné Pellicano, Deputy Mayor of Brest, highlighted the role of international cooperation in fostering peace: “Our mutual understanding, our collaboration, sharing our ways of doing things, and the cultural exchange between our young people, these all form the foundation which shows that we can be architects of a peaceful world,” Pellicano observed.

    The ceremony not only commemorated the achievements of Verny and Oguri but also served as a reaffirmation of the enduring Franco-Japanese partnership in naval strategy and broader international relations. The presence of critical U.S. Navy and other military leaders underlined the ceremony’s significance in contemporary naval affairs, symbolizing a legacy that continues to inspire and guide modern maritime cooperation.

    Commodore's Stew Pot


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    YOKOSUKA, Kanagawa -- An iron stewing pot thought to have been owned by U.S. Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry in the mid-19th century is on display at an event in this east Japan city.

      The pot is being exhibited at the municipal-run Meguru Project 2023, held at Uraga Port, the site of the country's emergence from isolationism thanks to Commodore Perry's fleet of black ships and "gunboat diplomacy."

      The iron pot once owned by the American naval officer has a 34- to 43-centimeter-diameter oval opening and is 24 cm deep. Its handle remains attached. The letters "PHILA" apparently for the U.S. city of Philadelphia are inscribed on the bottom.

      The artefact has been offered by a local historian, 78-year-old Shinichi Miyai. A relative going five generations back named Seizaemon was a shipping merchant who had transported food and water to the foreign "black ships" anchored off the Uraga coast around the time of Perry's arrival in 1853.

      According to Miyai, the pot was given to his ancestor, who had refused to accept money from Commodore Perry's fleet, as something that would hold up. It had been used during long voyages, and has since been passed down generation to generation within Miyai's family. "The pot's been kept by us even through the government's confiscation of metal items during World War II. I hope seeing it allows people to picture the time Perry arrived," he said.

      The Meguru Project is being held at the Uraga Dock, one of the first major brick-construction docks in Japan. The pot can be viewed on Sept. 30 and Oct. 1, 7, 8 and 9. The event also features live jazz, a "samurai show," guided tours, cruises off the Uraga coast and more. Admission is free, with fees for some features.



      Monday, October 9, 2023

      A Hit Consumer Product, From Yokosuka Prison...


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      A popular laundry soap made by prisoners is being sold online at more than three times the list price after production fell due to novel coronavirus restrictions on prison work.

      Officials believe that scalpers are buying the soap in bulk to make a killing through resale.

      The Blue Stick soap, billed as a “superstar stain remover,” is the top-selling item among a range of products manufactured by prison labor at correctional institutions across Japan.

      A set of three 14-centimeter sticks, each weighing 150 grams, is being sold for around 1,300 yen (about $9) at a major online retailer, compared with the list price of 400 yen.

      Often used for shirts, socks and shoes, the soap is made at the Yokosuka Branch Prison in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture. About 150,000 bars were sold in fiscal 2022.

      The Japanese Correctional Association, a public-interest organization selling prison-made goods under the CAPIC (Correctional Association Prison Industry Cooperation) brand, set a purchasing limit after customers complained they could not find the soap.

      CAPIC Shop Nakano in Tokyo’s Nakano Ward limited purchases to two sets per family when the soap was particularly in short supply. Purchases are still limited to a maximum of six sets.

      On the CAPIC online shop, customers are allowed to buy only one set per day.

      “CAPIC products are characterized as being cheap and of a high quality,” said Satoshi Sakurai, a senior official of the Japanese Correctional Association. “We cannot allow them to be traded at an inflated price because it will hurt the brand’s image.”

      The soap was developed at the Yokohama Prison in around 1990. It has been made at the Yokosuka Branch Prison since 1997.

      About 20 prisoners work at a factory to produce about 1,000 sticks a day.

      “The prisoners, themselves, rigorously inspect the products to maintain quality,” said Daisuke Yoshida, who supervises the prisoners’ work at the Yokosuka Branch Prison. “I am surprised by how much attention they pay to the details.”

      Sales from prison-made goods go to national coffers. In the 18 years through 2022, 80 million yen from the sales were donated to organizations that support crime victims.



      A Lighthouse Built Centuries Ago...

      Way back in the year 1603, the top leader of Japan, called 将軍 "Shogun", established a new capitol city in 江戸 "Edo" (now known as 東京/Tokyo).  This shifted things away from Japan's traditional capitol of Kyoto (京都), and Edo steadily developed into the main center of political and economic power.  

      As Edo grew larger, so did the number of boats and vessels which carried cargoes towards the city.  Due to this situation, and in order to ensure safer navigation, the Shogun's government ordered the construction of a lighthouse near the entrance to Edo Bay (Tokyo Bay), and the site chosen for the facility was a small cape called Tomyo-saki (燈明埼), near the town of Uraga (a district in present day Yokosuka City).  

      The lighthouse (called Tomyo-Do, 燈明堂) started to be used in 1648, and then continued operations for 220 years, until it was dismantled in in the early-1870s.  Its illuminating light was produced by burning rapeseed or fish oils and it could cast a beam 7.4 kilometers out into the busy channel where boats and vessels entered Edo Bay.  

      In 1988, a real-sized replica of the Tomyo-Do lighthouse was built on the original site, and it has become a local landmark which reminds visitors of the Yokosuka area's olden days.  

      Of interest, located adjacent to the lighthouse is Tomyo-Do Kaigan, which is a rare, small, and unspoiled natural beach facing Tokyo Bay.  It has a parking lot which is open from 05:30~21:30 and is a great place to go relax & enjoy the sea breeze while watching all the ships and boats sailing in the bay.  

      Japan is an ancient country, and like other cities and towns, Yokosuka has a long & rich history -- Tomyo-Do is a scenic location where that history can be sensed.

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      * Public transport:  Take a Keikyu Bus from Uraga Station; Tomyo-do is a five-minute walk from the Tomyo-do Entrance ( 燈明堂入口 ) bus stop.




















      Tuesday, October 3, 2023

      Sarushima island lures castaway partiers on early summer evenings

      Sarushima island lures castaway partiers on early summer evenings | The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis

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      YOKOSUKA, Kanagawa Prefecture--Known to locals as "Monkey Island," Sarushima, an uninhabited island in Tokyo Bay, is instead coming to life in the early evening hours as a party venue for human visitors.

      Partygoers can drink cocktails and other intoxicating beverages at the beach while listening to live music and enjoying other activities.

      The Sarushima Magic event is being held on weekends and holidays through Sept. 24.

      The final ferry back to Yokosuka leaves the island 30 minutes after sunset instead of the regular 5 p.m. departure. 

      Previously, the island has served as a venue for events after sunset and in the early morning.

      But it is the first time for Sarushima to host an event during the magical early evening hours.

      A new art installation set up in a driftwood motif on the beach welcomes visitors, while a bar is set up to serve cocktails and snacks.

      Tourists can join a guided tour around the island, while live classical music performances will be offered on a special stage in September.

      "We want to present a new style of leisure in which vacationers can visit Sarushima first and enjoy wining and dining and other activities in Yokosuka at night," said a representative of Tryangle Inc., which operates cruise ships in the city.



      Tuesday, September 19, 2023

      The Yokosuka Castle, not in Yokosuka

       https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokosuka_Castle


      Yokosuka Castle (横須賀城Yokosuka-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Ōsuka in the southern part of what is now the city of Kakegawa, Shizuoka,  Japan. It was built in the Sengoku period and was the capital of Yokosuka Domainunder the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. In 1981, the castle ruins were designated as a National Historic Site.

      During the Muromachi period, the Imagawa clan ruled Suruga and Tōtōmi Provinces from their base at Sunpu (modern-day Shizuoka City). After Imagawa Yoshimoto was defeated at the Battle of Okehazama, Tōtōmi Province became a contested territory between Tokugawa Ieyasu from neighboring Mikawa Province and Takeda Katsuyori from Kai province. Takeda Katsuyori established himself at the former Imagawa stronghold of Takatenjin Castle and resisted all efforts by the Tokugawa armies to dislodge him. Tokugawa Ieyasu therefore ordered that a series of castles be built to block off all access to Takatenjin Castle and thus starve the defenders into submission. One of these castles was Yokosuka Castle, which was built by Ieyasu's retainer Ōsuga Yasutakain 1580. After Takatenjinn Castle fell in 1581 it was abandoned, and Yokosuka Castle grew in importance as a regional administrative center. [2]

      Following the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, the castle was expanded and modernized with water moats connecting to the sea and stone facing on its formerly earthen ramparts. Yokosuka Castle was noteworthy in that it used rounded boulders from the Tenryū Riverin the walls of its moats, instead of cut stone. The tenshu was a four-story, three-roof structure. [2]

      The castle passed through a number of fudai daimyō clans before coming under the control of the Nishio clan in 1682, under whose control it remained until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

      The keep was destroyed in an earthquake in 1707, and was not rebuilt. Following the Meiji restoration, all remaining building were destroyed except for one gate from the Ni-no-maru Bailey which was preserved at the temple of Senyō-ji in Yokosuka, a portion of the daimyō's palace, which was transferred to the temple of Yusan-ji nearby Fukuroi city.[2]Today, a portion of the moats and earthen walls remain, and a local history museum has been built within the site of the former main bailey.

      Sunday, August 27, 2023

      馬門山墓地 Mamonzan Cemetery  

      Mamonzan cemetery was established in 1882 (Meiji 15) by the then Ministry of the Navy as a burial site for naval servicemen who died in battle or died in the line of duty. 

      Once a year, the township government sponsored a ceremony that alternated between Shinto and Buddhist ceremonies. 

      The cemetery is home to 1,592 sailors who shared the same fate as the warships "Kawachi" and "Tsukuba" and are buried here. 

      The cemetery was transferred from the Ministry of Finance to the city in 1951, and graves of citizens are also located there. 

      A graveside service is held every May. 

      Beautiful 彼岸花 "higan-bana" (cluster amaryllis) flowers can be seen around the autumnal equinox.




































      Mamonzan Cemetery is located on a hill in Yokosuka City's Negishi-cho 1-chome and 2-chome.  Some of the monuments and graves in the cemetery are as follows. 
      -- Monument for the martyrdom of the warship Kawachi
      -- Monument for the martyrdom of the warship Tsukuba
      -- Monument for the martyrdom of the warship Kanto
      -- Monument for the dead of the warship Aihou in Beijing
      -- Monument for the dead of the Shanghai Incident
      -- Monument for the dead of the Fourth Fleet 》Monument for the dead of the war 
      -- Crematoriums for the war dead of the Branch Kanto Incident and the Greater East Asia War
      -- In addition, there are 279 graves of those who died in battle or died in the line of duty, totaling 1,592 graves.

      Saturday, August 12, 2023

      Cyber Security Initiative


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      A new liaison organization between the Defense Ministry and private businesses will be established as early as the end of this year, to promote public-private cooperation to develop cybersecurity talent.

      The new organization will be based in Yokosuka Research Park, a research and development center in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture. It will send experts specializing in cyber warfare to the Self-Defense Forces, dispatch them as instructors and offer facilities and equipment. In addition to supporting the SDF in developing cybersecurity personnel, the organization will conduct research on global cyber-attacks and technologies to respond to such attacks, among other things.

      In Yokosuka, there are educational institutions such as the Ground Self-Defense Force’s Signal School, which will be reorganized into a school for systems communications and cyber education this fiscal year, and the National Defense Academy, while the city is also home to the command centers for the Maritime Self-Defense Force Self Defense Fleet and the U.S. Navy 7th Fleet.

      The government plans to increase the total number of cybersecurity personnel for the Defense Ministry and the SDF to 20,000 and the organization will be established to help realize the plan. The founders of the envisaged organization include Takashi Saito, former chief of staff of the SDF’s Joint Staff, and Shigeki Suzuki, former vice minister for internal affairs and communications.

      “Yokosuka is the best place to establish the new organization,” Saito said. “We would like to develop cybersecurity personnel as soon as possible in order to supply necessary human resources for the SDF.”

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