Tuesday, September 19, 2023

The Yokosuka Castle, not in Yokosuka

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokosuka_Castle


Yokosuka Castle (横須賀城Yokosuka-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Ōsuka in the southern part of what is now the city of Kakegawa, Shizuoka,  Japan. It was built in the Sengoku period and was the capital of Yokosuka Domainunder the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. In 1981, the castle ruins were designated as a National Historic Site.

During the Muromachi period, the Imagawa clan ruled Suruga and Tōtōmi Provinces from their base at Sunpu (modern-day Shizuoka City). After Imagawa Yoshimoto was defeated at the Battle of Okehazama, Tōtōmi Province became a contested territory between Tokugawa Ieyasu from neighboring Mikawa Province and Takeda Katsuyori from Kai province. Takeda Katsuyori established himself at the former Imagawa stronghold of Takatenjin Castle and resisted all efforts by the Tokugawa armies to dislodge him. Tokugawa Ieyasu therefore ordered that a series of castles be built to block off all access to Takatenjin Castle and thus starve the defenders into submission. One of these castles was Yokosuka Castle, which was built by Ieyasu's retainer Ōsuga Yasutakain 1580. After Takatenjinn Castle fell in 1581 it was abandoned, and Yokosuka Castle grew in importance as a regional administrative center. [2]

Following the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, the castle was expanded and modernized with water moats connecting to the sea and stone facing on its formerly earthen ramparts. Yokosuka Castle was noteworthy in that it used rounded boulders from the Tenryū Riverin the walls of its moats, instead of cut stone. The tenshu was a four-story, three-roof structure. [2]

The castle passed through a number of fudai daimyō clans before coming under the control of the Nishio clan in 1682, under whose control it remained until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

The keep was destroyed in an earthquake in 1707, and was not rebuilt. Following the Meiji restoration, all remaining building were destroyed except for one gate from the Ni-no-maru Bailey which was preserved at the temple of Senyō-ji in Yokosuka, a portion of the daimyō's palace, which was transferred to the temple of Yusan-ji nearby Fukuroi city.[2]Today, a portion of the moats and earthen walls remain, and a local history museum has been built within the site of the former main bailey.

Sunday, August 27, 2023

馬門山墓地 Mamonzan Cemetery  

Mamonzan cemetery was established in 1882 (Meiji 15) by the then Ministry of the Navy as a burial site for naval servicemen who died in battle or died in the line of duty. 

Once a year, the township government sponsored a ceremony that alternated between Shinto and Buddhist ceremonies. 

The cemetery is home to 1,592 sailors who shared the same fate as the warships "Kawachi" and "Tsukuba" and are buried here. 

The cemetery was transferred from the Ministry of Finance to the city in 1951, and graves of citizens are also located there. 

A graveside service is held every May. 

Beautiful 彼岸花 "higan-bana" (cluster amaryllis) flowers can be seen around the autumnal equinox.




































Mamonzan Cemetery is located on a hill in Yokosuka City's Negishi-cho 1-chome and 2-chome.  Some of the monuments and graves in the cemetery are as follows. 
-- Monument for the martyrdom of the warship Kawachi
-- Monument for the martyrdom of the warship Tsukuba
-- Monument for the martyrdom of the warship Kanto
-- Monument for the dead of the warship Aihou in Beijing
-- Monument for the dead of the Shanghai Incident
-- Monument for the dead of the Fourth Fleet 》Monument for the dead of the war 
-- Crematoriums for the war dead of the Branch Kanto Incident and the Greater East Asia War
-- In addition, there are 279 graves of those who died in battle or died in the line of duty, totaling 1,592 graves.

Saturday, August 12, 2023

Cyber Security Initiative


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A new liaison organization between the Defense Ministry and private businesses will be established as early as the end of this year, to promote public-private cooperation to develop cybersecurity talent.

The new organization will be based in Yokosuka Research Park, a research and development center in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture. It will send experts specializing in cyber warfare to the Self-Defense Forces, dispatch them as instructors and offer facilities and equipment. In addition to supporting the SDF in developing cybersecurity personnel, the organization will conduct research on global cyber-attacks and technologies to respond to such attacks, among other things.

In Yokosuka, there are educational institutions such as the Ground Self-Defense Force’s Signal School, which will be reorganized into a school for systems communications and cyber education this fiscal year, and the National Defense Academy, while the city is also home to the command centers for the Maritime Self-Defense Force Self Defense Fleet and the U.S. Navy 7th Fleet.

The government plans to increase the total number of cybersecurity personnel for the Defense Ministry and the SDF to 20,000 and the organization will be established to help realize the plan. The founders of the envisaged organization include Takashi Saito, former chief of staff of the SDF’s Joint Staff, and Shigeki Suzuki, former vice minister for internal affairs and communications.

“Yokosuka is the best place to establish the new organization,” Saito said. “We would like to develop cybersecurity personnel as soon as possible in order to supply necessary human resources for the SDF.”

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More on YRP:


Monday, July 31, 2023

Battleship Mikasa


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The city of Yokosuka keeps a well-preserved part of Japanese naval history as a memorial to times past.

HMJMS Mikasa — 121 years old, 400 feet long and 76 feet wide — resides at Mikasa Memorial Park on the city waterfront near a statue of Adm. Togo Heihachiro, “the Nelson of the East,” who rode the Mikasa to victory in the Battle of Tsushima Strait.

The historic Japanese battleship, built and commissioned at Vickers Shipbuilding in Cumbria, England, was the flagship of the Combined Fleet that defeated Russia’s Baltic Fleet in May 1905 during the Russo-Japanese War.

Japan ultimately prevailed in the conflict, becoming the first Asian power in modern times to defeat a European power and cementing its rise as the dominant power in northeast Asia.

The Mikasa was decommissioned in September 1923 under the Washington Naval Treaty, which limited the number of battleships allowed for Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom. The ship was towed to its present site in Yokosuka in 1925, where it’s now open to the public.

Battleships are known for their powerful guns, and the Mikasa does not disappoint.

On the upper deck amidships are four 3-inch guns with working screws that allow visitors to elevate the barrels.

At the bow and stern are twin 40-caliber, 12-inch gun mounting turrets. Up front, the main turret is the symbol of the battleship; it weighs 50 tons and was operated by hydraulic pressure.

From the radio room on the upper deck, sailors would transmit messages in Morse code. A display shows the alphabet in Morse code, including the most crucial code used for distress, …---… or SOS.

Visitors climb down steps to reach the main deck. A hallway display of more than 250 model ships includes the USS Constitution, the oldest ship still serving in the U.S. Navy.

U.S. sailors may also recognize a portrait of Commodore John Paul Jones who served in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. He was the captain of the USS Bohomme Richard when he uttered, “I have not yet begun to fight!” while fighting the HMS Serapis.

The museum is filled with naval uniforms, historical photos of the Mikasa and its crew, medals and artifacts from the ship, including the original rudder wheel; the ship’s bell; and Capt. Shigetake Seki’s favorite camera, which took most of the historical photos that are displayed on Mikasa.

A ship tour illustrates the life of a Japanese sailor from the early 1900s, from the mess decks, where the sailors ate, to the galley, or kitchen, and the admiral’s and captain’s cabins.

There are also fun interactive activities on the main deck, including a virtual reality simulator in which guests can experience the Battle of Tsushima Strait. A video game simulates steering and firing the ship, re-creating the battle at sea.

From the bridge, where the captain and crew managed the ship's direction and speed, is a perfect view of Tokyo Bay, including Sarushima, commonly known as Monkey Island.

The Mikasa is a perfect place for history buffs to learn about this important part of Japanese history.

On the QT

Directions: A 13-minute walk from Yokosuka-chuo Station, via the east exit. 82-19 Inaokacho Mikasa Park, Yokosuka 238-0003

Times: Open 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., April through September; 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., March through October; and 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. November through February. Closed Dec. 28-31.

Costs: Adults are 600 yen; seniors 65 and older are 500 yen; and ages 15-18 pay 300 yen

Food: The are includes cafes and restaurants, including one serving Mexican cuisine.

Information: www.kinenkan-mikasa.or.jp/en/documents/leaf_e.pdf

Sunday, July 30, 2023

Historic and Scenic Kinugasa Park

KINUGASA PARK --- It is adjacent to the site of the former/disappeared Kinugasa Castle on Mt. Kinugasa, the original home of the Miura clan. The official name of the mountain is "Kurakake-yama" (鞍掛山) because of its resemblance to a saddle on a horse's back, but today it is widely known as "Kinugasa-yama (衣笠山)" (衣笠山).

The park was established in 1907 to commemorate the war dead of the Russo-Japanese War.  There are many cherry trees and bush clovers planted in the park.  The cherry blossoms are especially famous and have been selected as one of the 100 best cherry blossom viewing spots in Japan.

Although the elevation is low, the view is relatively good, and one can see the urban area of Yokosuka, Yokohama, Tokyo Bay, the Boso Peninsula, and even the center of the city on a clear day.

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Kinugasa-yama was once the site of the main castle of the Miura Clan, which was powerful on the Miura Peninsula from the Heian to Kamakura periods.

It was a medieval mountain castle without stone walls or a moat, and it is thought that the Fukayama and Oyado Rivers served as moats, making good use of nature.

The Miura clan is said to have originated when Muraoka Tametoshi, a descendant of the Kanmu Taira clan, followed Minamoto no Yoriyoshi in the Battle of Mae-no-Kunen (1051-1062), and took the name "Miura Tametoshi" from the name of the territory he was given as a reward for his participation.

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The origin of Kinugasa Castle was a residence built in 1062 at the foot of Mount Kinugasa by Miura Heidaio Tametoshi, who is said to have been the founder of the Miura clan in this area. Later, this castle became the headquarters of the Miura clan, and was enlarged as the Miura clan expanded its power.

In 1180, when Minamoto no Yoritomo raised an army in Izu to overthrow the Heike clan, Miura Yoshicho supported Yoritomo, but Yoritomo was defeated in the Battle of Ishibashiyama. Unable to join Yoritomo's army, the Miura clan, including Yoshiaki, turned back and fought a battle at Kinugasa Castle against Hatakeyama Shigetada's army on the side of the Heike clan, and Kinugasa Castle fell. His father Yoshiaki was killed and the Miura clan fled to Awa Province.

Later, when the Kamakura shogunate was established, this castle became the home of the Miura clan again, but it was abandoned in 1247, the first year of the Kamakura period, when the Miura party fell in the Battle of Houji.




























Historic Yokosuka Railroad


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The Yokosuka Line is a railway line that goes from central Tokyo down the Miura Peninsula that forms the south-western flank of Tokyo Bay.

The Yokosuka Line therefore links Tokyo to the big cities of Kawasaki and Yokohama, the popular travel destination of Kamakura, and the city of Yokosuka.

From Tokyo Station, some Yokosuka Line trains continue on east via the Sobu Line to Chiba prefecture without the need to change trains.

For convenience it is referred to the Yokosuka Line all the way from Tokyo Station to the last stop of Kurihama Station, but the Yokosuka Line proper is the section of the line south of Ofuna Station.

Yokosuka Line History

The Miura Penisula has always been militarily important because of its strategic position at the mouth of Tokyo Bay. The Yokosuka Line serving the peninsula was built well over a century ago, in 1889, to provide transportation to what was one of Japan's most important military bases.

The Yokosuka Line proper (Ofuna southwards) ran only as far as Yokosuka until 1944 when it was extended as far as its current terminal station, Kurihama, to cope with a surge in post-war use.

The Yokosuka Line underwent a major renovation in 1980 when a dedicated line was built for it between Tokyo and Ofuna. This massive project, called the "SM Separation," involved, among other things, establishing the new station, Shin-Kawasaki, and relocating the Yokohama Station building and the adjacent Tokyu Toyoko station. Yokosuka Line trains now run parallel to the Tokaido Line as far as Ofuna instead of on it, greatly relieving rail congestion.

Yokosuka Line Stations

There are 19 stations on the Yokosuka Line, which covers a distance of a little over 70 km. All Yokosuka Line trains are local (kakueki-teisha 各駅停車) stopping at every station. Between Yokohama and Ofuna stations, the Yokosuka Line acts as a local service for the Tokaido Line, which it runs parallel to.

Thursday, July 27, 2023

Navy Curry Rice interoperability


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YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE, Japan — Japanese curry, a popular dish whose recipes are jealously guarded in the galleys of the country’s naval vessels, is coming to American clubs at the homeport of the U.S. 7th Fleet.

Four Maritime Self-Defense Force ships are supplying their curry recipes to clubs at Yokosuka, recipes closely held to prevent one ship from appropriating the distinctive ingredients of another, according to Larry Criner, acting Fleet and Family Services director.

To mark the occasion, Club Alliance — the base enlisted club — hosted a tasting event on July 21 to showcase Kizuna 111, a curry made aboard an unnamed Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship.

“The folklore is that it’s a secret, so the other ships don’t ‘steal’ the flavor of the other ship,” Criner said at the event. “Think of it as capture the flag.”

The tasting was attended by Capt. Les Sobol, Yokosuka Naval Base’s commander; Yokosuka city vice mayor Hiroshi Kamijo; Capt. Rafael Facundo, deputy commander and chief of staff for U.S. Naval Forces Japan; and officers from the Maritime Self-Defense Force and the guided-missile destroyers JS Onami and JS Takanami.

“This is about embracing your teammates and your partners on common ground,” Sobol said at the event. “When you get to break bread with somebody and you get to eat something that they're very proud of and they're proud of making, it's magical.”

Sailors in the Japanese navy are served curry nearly every Friday at base dining halls and in ship galleys. The service picked up the tradition from the United Kingdom, which adopted curry from India.

The Japanese discovered curry had the right ingredients to prevent beriberi, a disease linked to a vitamin B1 deficiency, and the meal became a staple in the service, according to the Atlas Obscura website. Japanese sailors consume about 45 tons of curry a year, about 2.25 million meals, according to the Maritime Self-Defense Force website.

Four curry varieties will be rolled out eventually at the Chiefs Club, the Officers Club and Club Alliance at the naval base and Club Takemiya at Ikego Housing Detachment, Criner said.

“This helps with our partnership with our Japanese allies,” he said. “Everyone’s so excited. The Japanese are excited to share these flavors of curries that are uniquely theirs, and the Americans, we are excited to be part of the process.”

Kizuna 111, the curry at Friday’s tasting, is beef-based and comes with two varieties of rice: garlic and coffee. In Japanese, Kizuna means “the bond that connects us.”

“It's just amazing,” Sobol said. “It's very well done. The coffee rice is not overpowering, there is just a hint of coffee taste, just enough to make it tastes really good. The curry is sweet and savory with not a lot of spice to it. It is well done and balanced.”

Club Alliance will serve Kizuna 111 on Friday at the Italian Gardens restaurant, base spokesman Randall Baucom told Stars and Stripes by email Monday. How often it will be available has yet to be determined.

Cooks from each ship taught Yokosuka Morale, Welfare and Recreation chefs how to prepare the curries. Kizuna 111 takes a couple of hours to make; the most difficult process is getting the beef appropriately tender, MWR chef Takashi Watanabe said Friday.

“It's an honor,” he said.

Expert diners approved of the result.

“The curry was very good, with a rich taste to it,” said Chief Hiroyuki Ogata, a culinary specialist on the JS Onami.

An order of Japanese navy curry will go for $5 at the base and housing area clubs, Criner said. The menu is subject to change, depending on available ingredients.

“Give it a try,” Sobol said. “If you're curry fan, you're gonna love it. If you're not a curry fan, you're gonna be pleasantly surprised about just how good it is.”

Thursday, June 29, 2023

Japan's Oldest Lighthouse is in Yokosuka

Spotlight on Lighthouses as they Shift from Beacons at Sea to Tourist Attractions - The Japan News (yomiuri.co.jp)

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Western-style lighthouses built in conjunction with Japan’s modernization have come into the spotlight in recent years, as their historical value and beauty is reevaluated.

With the spread of global positioning systems, lighthouses are losing their role as beacons on the sea, but at the same time they are increasingly being used as tourism resources.

On Jan. 17, Rintaro Itai and Miu Miyakawa, who are both 23-year-old company employees in Chuo Ward, Tokyo, visited the Kannonsaki Lighthouse in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture.

Looking up at the lighthouse, they were captivated by what they called “the integrated beauty of the sea, mountains and lighthouse.”

The two learned about the lighthouse on social media. Last year, they also visited the Inubosaki Lighthouse in Choshi, Chiba Prefecture. The shapes of the lighthouses were “cute,” they said, adding that they created good memories by climbing up the lighthouses.

The Kannonsaki Lighthouse went into operation in 1869 as the first Western-style lighthouse in Japan. It was destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, and the current structure, which was rebuilt two years later, has now become a tourist attraction.

The Tokokai, a public interest incorporated body that promotes knowledge about lighthouses, has designated 16 lighthouses in Japan as “climbable lighthouses” with permission from the Japan Coast Guard. A donation of ¥300 is collected from visitors to preserve historical data on the lighthouses, among other purposes.


The First Japanese Ship to Cross the Pacific Ocean

 


Yokosuka and the defense of Edo Bay

 


U.S. Navy "Black Ships" Contributions to Japan's Modernization

 


Friday, May 26, 2023

2022 Windsurfing Championship at Tsukuihama Beacn

Follow-on to a previous article about Yokosuka's Tsukuihama beach & windsurfing (link):


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The “Fly ANA Windsurfing World Cup in Yokosuka Miura Japan” was completed on Tuesday, 15 November 2022.

The PWA Windsurfing World Cup is an annual world tour that travels to about ten countries, mainly in Europe, where the world best competes for the world’s number one position.

This year’s event was the final round of the World Tour, and for the first time the World Champion was born in Japan.

The event, usually held in May, was changed to November, and featured very good wind conditions. This compares to an average northerly wind in November 2019, as measured by the Yokosuka Fire Department, of only 3.9 m/s.

The races were competed in a ‘slalom’ zigzag course from upwind to downwind with multiple marked buoys, where windsurfers can gain the most speed.

The men’s record speed was approximately 100 km/h.

The area off the Tsukuihama coast, where the race takes place, is known as one of the best “slopes” in Japan, where the wind blows from the sea, making it ideal for this slalom.

In addition to the powerful spectacle at sea, large LED monitors were set up on land allowing spectators to join in the event by providing a detailed view of the race.

Live images were streamed from onboard a vessel and drone.

Spectators received real time easy to understand information on the large screen monitor including an introduction of the offshore course, explanation of the rules , various commentary charts and additional diagrams entered by the commentator.

More information at this link:

Thursday, April 27, 2023

Chat GPT

Yokosuka becomes Japan's first city to use ChatGPT for administrative tasks | The Japan Times

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(The Japan Times; April 20, 2023) .... The city of Yokosuka in Kanagawa Prefecture has a few claims to fame: It’s home to a major U.S. naval base, it’s the birthplace of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, and it lends its name to a local variation of Japanese curry.

On Thursday, it staked out a new claim as the first municipality in the country to use ChatGPT in its municipal offices.

Roughly 4,000 employees at Yokosuka’s municipal government office began using the artificial intelligence-powered chatbot, which was created by OpenAI late last year, for a one-month trial in efforts to improve operations.

“With the population decreasing, the number of employees is limited. However, there are many administrative challenges,” said Takayuki Samukawa, a public relations representative for Yokosuka’s digital management department.

“So we aim to use useful ICT tools, like ChatGPT, to free up human resources for things that can only be done in a person-to-person format.”

The move comes in the wake of OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s visit to Japan, which included a meeting with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida earlier this month, during what was his first overseas trip since the chatbot’s launch. Altman also announced that OpenAI would aim to open an office in Japan in the near future.

In light of the visit, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said that, after first addressing security concerns, the government would work to “use AI to reduce the workloads of national public servants.” Matsuno’s statement came just days after digital minister Taro Kono also spoke of AI’s potential use for government administrative tasks.

In Yokosuka, Samukawa said a team was gathered to think of ways ChatGPT could be beneficial to the city. Through the trial period, the city’s hope is to use the tool to assist in tasks like summarization, copy ideation for marketing and communications, drafting the basis for administrative documents and perfecting easy-to-understand language.

While the use of chatbots has raised security issues, Yokosuka had also heard concerns from the general public about potential leaks of personal information by its human staff members.

However, Samukawa offered assurances that Yokosuka intends to use the tool in line with OpenAI’s typical security policy.

ChatGPT will be tested among Yokosuka employees in conjunction with “LoGo Chat,” a local government-focused chat service already in use by Yokosuka employees.

As for whether other municipalities might follow Yokosuka’s lead in tapping ChatGPT for administrative help, Samukawa said the city doesn’t intend to serve as an example for other local governments across Japan.

“It just happened to be the right time,” he said. “It’s up to each municipality to think of how they can use these tools.”

Friday, April 7, 2023

More on Yokosuka Arts Theater...

Previously:

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The "Club Alliance" is located prominently by the main gate of the large USN & JMSDF naval base in Yokosuka.  It was built and opened in the early-1980s as a replacement for the Enlisted Men's Club (EM Club), which was originally in a 1930s-era building situated off-base, near Keikyu Railway's Shioiri Station.  The old EM Club (also named "Alliance") operated from 1947 to 1980 and was the largest of its kind in the world.

Link:  Discover Yokosuka 横須賀奥旨: Yokosuka Power Spot Number 3 --- The "EM Club" (deepyokosuka.blogspot.com) 

When the old EM Club was demolished, Yokosuka City Government decided to build a large entertainment venue on the site -- and after a decade of planning & construction, in 1994, the Yokosuka Arts Theater (横須賀芸術劇場 / Yokosuka Geijustsu Geki-jo) was opened.  

Yokosuka Arts Theater is a large, world-class performance & concert facility.  It is designed as an opera house, where 1,806 seats are arranged in a horseshoe pattern and includes four levels of high balconies.  There is also a small theater called "The Bay Side Pocket", which seats 600 and is a multipurpose space with a flat level floor that can be used for a variety of activities.

The schedule of performances at Yokosuka Arts Theater is always busy and the current line-up can be seen at the link provided below.  Of interest, the old EM Club was known as a "Birthplace of Jazz in Japan", and that history is memorialized by a wonderful/dynamic live concert held every summer called: "Yokosuka Jazz Dreams".

 


    







 


 

The Meiji Constitution was drafted in Yokosuka

A monument commemorating the location where the Meiji Constitution was drafted exists on the western edge of Natsujima, but was originally erected on the grounds of the Yokosuka Naval Air Station.

(Info on Natsushima: Discover Yokosuka 横須賀奥旨: Search results for natsushima (deepyokosuka.blogspot.com)

In drafting the Imperial Constitution, Hirobumi Ito and others involved were working at an inn called Azumaya in Kanazawa. However, because the draft, which had been stored in a luggage case, was stolen, the location was moved to Hirobumi Ito's villa on Natsushima. The monument was erected at the location of the workroom in this villa.

Natsujima was later cut down to build an airfield for the naval air force during the Taisho era (1912-1926), and the surrounding area was reclaimed and connected to the land. As a result, this place became the site of the air force airfield and other facilites.

After the war, the monument was renovated in 1951, and the unveiling ceremony was held again, but later was moved again, when the site became the property of Nissan Motor Co.

The granite monument that now stands in the center of the site was newly built during the renovation in 1951, and originally consisted only of a stone slab for the foundation. This was done so as not to affect the plane's runway. Instead, a copper plate engraved with a plan of the villa was embedded in the center, but it was stolen after the war and has not survived. Incidentally, the existing inscription on the copper plate was also stolen, but was miraculously found and restored/embedded in its original position.


















Meiji Constitution, constitution of Japan from 1889 to 1947. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), Japan’s leaders sought to create a constitution that would define Japan as a capable, modern nation deserving of Western respect while preserving their own power. The resultant document, largely the handiwork of the genro (elder statesman) Itō Hirobumi, called for a bicameral parliament (the Diet) with an elected lower house and a prime minister and cabinet appointed by the emperor. The emperor was granted supreme control of the army and navy. A privy council composed of the Meiji genro, created prior to the constitution, advised the emperor and wielded actual power. Voting restrictions, which limited the electorate to about 5 percent of the adult male population, were loosened over the next 25 years, resulting in universal male suffrage. Political parties made the most of their limited power in the 1920s, but in the 1930s the military was able to exert control without violating the constitution. After World War II, a U.S.-approved constitution stating that “sovereign power resides with the people” replaced the Meiji Constitution.


Thursday, March 9, 2023

Yokosuka's Museum

An article from July 2014:


  The Yokosuka Museum of Nature and Humanities, located in Fukatadai, celebrated its 60th anniversary this year. The museum, which exhibits flora and fauna of the Miura Peninsula as well as historical materials, has served as an academic center with approximately 50,000 visitors in the last fiscal year. A special exhibition is planned to be held on Saturday, the 19th of this month to show specimens of a rare species of "Mitsukuri Shark" caught in Sagami Bay.

 The Yokosuka City Museum, the museum's predecessor, opened 60 years ago in 1954 in Kurihama. In 1970, the natural science section was relocated to Fukatadai, where it currently resides, as the "Nature Museum. Thirteen years later, in 1983, with the closing of the Kurihama Branch, the Humanities Department was relocated to Fukadadai and renamed the current "Yokosuka City Museum of Nature and Humanities. The museum has a rich collection of materials from the pre-Jomon period to modern times, including picture scrolls from the time of Perry's arrival and a model of the Yokosuka Iron Works. Currently in Kurihama, the Perry Memorial Museum, built in 1987 as part of the city's 80th anniversary project, is open.

 The museum exhibits fossils of Naumann elephant bones discovered in Okine, former Nagai-cho, as well as haniwa clay figures and earthenware excavated from the Miura Peninsula. The museum is also known for the fact that Nobuyoshi Oba, a world-class researcher of fireflies and other luminous creatures, was the curator of the museum. The "Neutrino Exhibition" held the year after local native Masatoshi Koshiba was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics once attracted nearly 100,000 visitors during the exhibition period.

Tuesday, February 28, 2023

Ghoulish Area Near the Edo-Era Lighthouse

A historic lighthouse used to exist near Uraga -- Called "TOMYO-DO", it helped to guide ships safely in in-and-out of Edo (Tokyo) Bay for 220 years .... More information at the link below...


  













Link:


Also, there is a local urban legend that an area nearby the lighthouse was used as an execution ground, or KUBI-KIRI-JO ( 首切り場 -- Head-Chopping Area )...

A visitor to the site left the following description in his/her Blog:


"It is said that a large number of human bones were dug out from this place at the end of the Edo period, and it is believed that human bones may still be buried there.  Some say that the human remains were casualties of a battle between the Satomi clan, which invaded from Boso in the Warring States period (1556), and the Hojo clan, which defended Sagami, and that they were victims of a shipwreck off the coast of this area.  Another old tale, told by an old man, says that this place near the (URAGA) magistrate's office used to be a place of execution where many criminals were taken out and beheaded.  Legend has it that as the criminals were being executed, their desperate cries, the cries of their families, and the noise of the onlookers could be heard all the way to the Kamoi gate on the opposite shore, where usually only the sound of the waves could be heard.  A 6-meter-high "Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo" monument was erected in 1840 on the very spot where such a sad legend was left behind."



Popular Yokosuka Izakaya Cocktail

There is a mixed drink, which is very popular in Yokosuka's pubs, or IZAKAYA (居酒屋 ) and is called: called "Hoppy" (ホッピー.) 


Hoppy is a bottled, beer-like, fizzy beverage, containing almost no alcohol, and it is served ice cold. Along with the bottle of Hoppy, a beer mug (or large glass) about one-quarter-filled with "Sho-chu" (焼酎 -- Japanese hard liquor, distilled from grains or vegetables) will be provided as part of the order.   To make the cocktail, you simply pour the Hoppy forcefully into the beer mug to create a nice foamy mix, and then drink.

 

Hoppy is made in both light/lager and dark/black flavors and has less calories than normal beers. Hoppy is a unique beer-flavored cocktail and goes well with the various food items served at IZAKAYAs. 


There is an urban legend that Hoppy got its name in Yokosuka from American sailors who said that drinking it made them feel "happy." However, its real roots go back to the 1920s~1930s, when a company in Nagano Prefecture first produced it as a non-alcoholic soft drink using hops. 


In the tough/lean years following World War II, many Japanese could not afford real beer, so mixing Hoppy with cheap Sho-chu became the alternative, and Hoppy cocktails have remained very popular through the present day. 


Of interest, in a way, Hoppy is Japan's version of what is known in America as a "Boilermaker."